The Crossing Bill Viola Analysis Maxxi Ap Art History

Advanced Placement course and examination

Advanced Placement (AP) Art History (besides known every bit AP Art, or APAH) is an Avant-garde Placement art history form and examination offered by the College Board.

AP Fine art History is designed to allow students to examine major forms of artistic expression relevant to a variety of cultures evident in a broad variety of periods from present times into the past. Students acquire an ability to examine works of art critically, with intelligence and sensitivity, and to articulate their thoughts and experiences. The course content covers prehistoric, Mediterranean, European, American, Native American, African, Asian, Pacific, and Contemporary fine art and compages.^[ane]

Course [edit]

The form is designed to teach the post-obit fine art historical skills:

• Visual Assay
• Contextual Assay
• Comparisons of Works of Fine art
• Artistic Traditions
• Visual Analysis of Unknown Works
• Attribution of Unknown Works
• Art Historical Interpretations
• Argumentation

The course is likewise built on five core "Large Ideas":

• Civilization
• Interactions with Other Cultures
• Theories and Interpretations
• Materials, Processes, and Techniques
• Purpose and Audience

Starting in the 2015–2016 school year, College Board has introduced a new curriculum and examination for students to apply art historical skills to questions.^{[2] [iii]}

Topic Outline^[4]

Unit	Time Menstruum	Estimate Test Weighting
Unit 1: Global Prehistory	30,000 - 500 BCE	4%
Unit two: Ancient Mediterranean	3500 BCE - 300 CE	15%
Unit 3: Early on Europe and Colonial America	200 - 1750 CE	21%
Unit 4: Afterward Europe and Americas	1750 - 1980 CE	21%
Unit v: Ethnic Americas	thou BCE - 1980 CE	6%
Unit of measurement six: Africa	1100 - 1980 CE	vi%
Unit 7: W and Central Asia	500 BCE - 1980 CE	iv%
Unit 8: Due south, East, and Southeast Asia	300 BCE - 1980 CE	8%
Unit 9: The Pacific	700 - 1980 CE	4%
Unit x: Global Gimmicky	1980 CE to Nowadays	11%

Exam [edit]

Multiple Selection (50% of Score)	Free Response (50% of Score)
80 Questions in ane Hour Approximately 8 Sets of 3-6 Questions Based on Colour Images 35% Individual Multiple Pick Questions Based on the Knowledge of the 250 Required Images	half dozen Essay Questions in 2 Hours Two xxx-Minute Essay Questions 7 Points Each 4 15-Infinitesimal Essay Questions 5 Points Each Essay Questions Often Include Images of Works of Art as Stimuli Based on the Knowledge of the 250 Required Images Response Written in Academic Essay Format

Score distribution [edit]

The multiple choice section of the exam is worth fifty% of a student's score and the complimentary-response is worth 50%. Each correctly answered multiple option question is worth one indicate. Wrong and omitted questions do non affect the raw score.^[v] For the free-response section, the four short essays are each graded on a scale of 0 to 5 and the two long essays are each graded on a scale of 0 to seven.

Final Score	2016[6]	2017[7]	2018[eight]	2019[nine]	2020[ten]	2021[11]
v	eleven.1%	11%	12.eight%	11.9%	fifteen.8%	eleven%
four	22.6%	23.1%	24.3%	24.6%	24.ix%	nineteen%
3	27.7%	27.iii%	27.6%	26.6%	28.0%	24%
2	27.half-dozen%	26.2%	25.5%	24.seven%	21.3%	30%
ane	11.0%	12.iv%	9.8%	12.two%	10.0%	sixteen%
% of Scores 3 or Higher	61.iv%	61.iv%	64.7%	63.1%	68.7%	54%
Mean Score	2.95	2.94	three.05	2.99	3.15	2.79
Standard Difference	one.18	i.19	1.18	one.21	ane.21	1.24
Number of Students	25,523	25,178	24,964	24,476	23,567	18,552

Works studied [edit]

The current curriculum, which began in 2015, focuses on 250 works of fine art and architecture across 10 units, beginning with prehistoric fine art and ending with contemporary art.^[12]

Global Prehistory (30,000 - 500 BCE)

• Apollo 11 rock
• Keen Hall of the Bulls
• Camelid sacrum in the shape of a canine
• Running horned woman
• Beaker with ibex motifs
• Anthropomorphic stele
• Jade cong
• Stonehenge
• The Ambum stone
• Tlatilco female person figurine
• Terra cotta fragment

Ancient Mediterranean (3500 BCE - 300 CE)

• White Temple and its ziggurat
• Palette of King Narmer
• Statues of votive figures, from the Square Temple at Eshunna (modern Tell Asmar, Iraq)
• Seated scribe
• Standard of Ur from the Royal Tombs at Ur (mod Tell el-Muqayyar, Iraq)
• Peachy Pyramids (Menkaura, Khafre, Khufu) and Great Sphinx
• King Menkaura and queen
• The Lawmaking of Hammurabi
• Temple of Amun-Re and Hypostyle Hall
• Mortuary temple of Hatshepsut
• Akhenaten, Nefertiti, and three daughters
• Tutankhamun'due south tomb, innermost bury
• Last sentence of Hunefer, from his tomb (page from the Volume of the Dead)
• Lamassu from the citadel of Sargon II, Dur Sharrukin (mod Khorsabad, Iraq)
• Athenian agora
• Anavysos Kouros
• Peplos Kore from the Acropolis
• Sarcophagus of the Spouses
• Audition Hall (apadana) of Darius and Xerxes
• Temple of Minerva (Veii, near Rome, Italy) and sculpture of Apollo
• Tomb of the Triclinium
• Niobides Krater
• Doryphoros (Spear Bearer)
• Acropolis
• Grave stele of Hegeso
• Winged Victory of Samothrace
• Great Chantry of Zeus and Athena at Pergamon
• Firm of the Vettii
• Alexander Mosaic from the Firm of Faun, Pompeii
• Seated boxer
• Head of a Roman patrician
• Augustus of Prima Porta
• Colosseum (Flavian Amphitheater)
• Forum of Trajan
• Pantheon
• Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus

Early Europe and Colonial Americas (200 - 1750 CE)

• Crypt of Priscilla
• Santa Sabina
• Rebecca and Eliezer at the Well and Jacob Wrestling the Angel, from the Vienna Genesis
• San Vitale
• Hagia Sophia
• Merovingian looped fibulae
• Virgin (Theotokos) and Kid betwixt Saints Theodore and George
• Lindisfarne Gospels: St. Matthew, cross-carpet page; St. Luke portrait page; St. Luke incipit page
• Nifty Mosque
• Pyxis of al-Mughira
• Church of Sainte-Foy
• Bayeux Tapestry
• Chartres Cathedral
• Dedication Page with Blanche of Castile and King Louis IX of France, Scenes from the Apocalypse
• Röttgen Pietà
• Loonshit (Scrovegni) Chapel, including Lamentation
• Gilded Haggadah (The Plagues of Egypt, Scenes of Liberation, and Preparation for Passover)
• Alhambra
• Annunciation Triptych (Merode Altarpiece)
• Pazzi Chapel
• The Arnolfini Portrait
• David
• Palazzo Rucellai
• Madonna and Kid with Two Angels
• Nascency of Venus
• Final Supper
• Adam and Eve
• Sistine Chapel ceiling and altar wall frescoes
• Schoolhouse of Athens
• Isenheim altarpiece
• Entombment of Christ
• Allegory of Constabulary and Grace
• Venus of Urbino
• Frontispiece of the Codex Mendoza
• Il Gesù, including Triumph of the Name of Jesus ceiling fresco
• Hunters in the Snow
• Mosque of Selim Two
• Calling of Saint Matthew
• Henri IV Receives the Portrait of Marie de' Medici, from the Marie de' Medici Bike
• Self-Portrait with Saskia
• San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
• Ecstasy of Saint Teresa
• Angel with Arquebus, Asiel Timor Dei
• Las Meninas
• Woman Holding a Balance
• The Palace at Versailles
• Screen with the Siege of Belgrade and hunting scene
• The Virgin of Guadalupe (Virgen de Guadalupe)
• Fruit and Insects
• Spaniard and Indian Produce a Mestizo
• The Tête à Tête, from Marriage à la Way

After Europe and Americas (1750 - 1980 CE)

• Portrait of Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
• A Philosopher Giving a Lecture on the Orrery
• The Swing
• Monticello
• The Oath of the Horatii
• George Washington
• Self-Portrait^[a]
• Y no hai remedio (And There's Zilch to Be Done), from Los Desastres de la Guerra (The Disasters of State of war), plate fifteen
• La Grande Odalisque
• Freedom Leading the People
• The Oxbow (View from Mount Holyoke, Northampton, Massachusetts, after a Thunderstorm)
• Still Life in Studio
• Slave Ship (Slavers Throwing Overboard the Dead and Dying, Typhoon Coming On)
• Palace of Westminster (Houses of Parliament)
• The Stone Breakers
• Nadar Raising Photography to the Height of Art
• Olympia
• The Saint-Lazare Station^[b]
• The Equus caballus in Motion
• The Valley of Mexico from the Hillside of Santa Isabel (El Valle de México desde el Cerro de Santa Isabel)
• The Burghers of Calais
• The Starry Nighttime
• The Coiffure
• The Scream
• Where Do We Come From? What Are Nosotros? Where Are We Going?
• Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building
• Mont Sainte-Victoire
• Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
• The Steerage
• The Buss
• The Kiss
• The Portuguese
• Goldfish^[c]
• Improvisation 28 (2d version)
• Self-Portrait as a Soldier
• Memorial Canvass for Karl Liebknecht
• Villa Savoye
• Composition with Red, Blue, and Yellow
• Illustration from The Results of the First Five-Year Plan
• Object (Le Déjeuner en fourrure)
• Fallingwater
• The Two Fridas
• The Migration of the Negro, Console no. 49
• The Jungle^[d]
• Dream of a Sunday Afternoon in the Alameda Park
• Fountain (second version)
• Woman, I
• Seagram Building
• Marilyn Diptych
• Narcissus Garden
• The Bay^[e]
• Lipstick (Ascending) on Caterpillar Tracks
• Spiral Jetty
• Firm in New Castle County

1. ^ Painting by Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun.
2. ^ Painting by Claude Monet.
3. ^ Painting by Henri Matisse.
4. ^ Painting by Wifredo Lam.
5. ^ Painting by Helen Frankenthaler.

Ethnic Americas (1000 BCE - 1980 CE)

• Chavín de Huántar
• Mesa Verde cliff dwellings
• Yaxchilán
• Bully Serpent Mound
• Templo Mayor (Primary Temple)
• Ruler'southward feather headdress (probably of Motecuhzoma II)
• Metropolis of Cusco, including Qorikancha (Inka primary temple), Santo Domingo (Castilian colonial convent), and Walls at Saqsa Waman (Sacsayhuaman)
• Maize cobs
• City of Machu Picchu
• All-T'oqapu tunic
• Bandolier purse^[a]
• Transformation mask
• Painted elk hide
• Blackness-on-black ceramic vessel

1. ^ Produced by the Delaware people.

Africa (1100 - 1980 CE)

• Conical tower and round wall of Smashing Zimbabwe
• Corking Mosque of Djenné
• Wall plaque, from Oba's palace
• Sika dwa kofi (Golden Stool)
• Ndop (portrait effigy) of King Mishe miShyaang maMbul
• Power effigy (Nkisi due north'kondi)
• Female (Pwo) mask
• Portrait mask (Mblo)
• Bundu mask
• Ikenga (shrine figure)
• Lukasa (memory board)
• Aka elephant mask
• Reliquary effigy (byeri)
• Veranda post of enthroned king and senior married woman (Opo Ogoga)

W and Central Asia (500 BCE - 1980 CE)

• Petra, Hashemite kingdom of jordan: Treasury and Great Temple
• Buddha
• The Kaaba
• Jowo Rinpoche, enshrined in the Jokhang Temple
• Dome of the Rock
• Great Mosque (Masjid-east Jameh)
• Folio from a Qur'an
• Bowl (Baptistère de St. Louis)
• Bahram Gur Fights the Karg, page from the Not bad Il-Khanid Shahnama
• The Courtroom of Gayumars, folio from Shah Tahmasp's Shahnama
• The Ardabil Carpet

South, East, and Southeast Asia (300 BCE - 1980 CE)

• Bang-up Stupa at Sanchi
• Terra cotta warriors from mausoleum of the first Qin emperor of China
• Funeral banner of Lady Dai (Xin Zhui)
• Longmen caves
• Gold and jade crown
• Todai-ji
• Borobudur Temple
• Angkor, the temple of Angkor Wat, and the urban center of Angkor Thom, Cambodia
• Lakshmana Temple
• Travelers among Mountains and Streams
• Shiva as Lord of Dance (Nataraja)
• Night Set on on the Sanjô Palace
• The David Vases
• Portrait of Sin Sukju (1417-1475)
• Forbidden Metropolis
• Ryoan-ji
• Jahangir Preferring a Sufi Shaikh to Kings
• Taj Mahal
• White and Carmine Plum Blossoms
• Nether the Wave off Kanagawa (Kanagawa oki nami ura), as well known every bit the Great Wave, from the series Xxx-vi Views of Mount Fuji
• Chairman Mao en Route to Anyuan

The Pacific (700 - 1980 CE)

• Nan Madol
• Moai on platform (ahu)
• 'Ahu 'ula (plume cape)
• Staff god^[a]
• Female deity^[b]
• Buk (mask)
• Hiapo (tapa)
• Tamati Waka Nene
• Navigation nautical chart
• Malagan brandish and mask
• Presentation of Fijian mats and tapa cloths to Queen Elizabeth Ii

1. ^ Wooden cult figures from Rarotonga.
2. ^ Wooden sculptures from Nukuoro.

Global Gimmicky (1980 CE - Present)

• The Gates
• Vietnam Veterans Memorial
• Horn Players^[a]
• Summer Trees^[b]
• Androgyne III
• A Book from the Sky
• Pink Panther
• Untitled #228, from the History Portraits series
• Dancing at the Louvre, from the series The French Drove, Role I; #1
• Merchandise (Gifts for Trading Land with White People)
• Earth'due south Creation
• Rebellious Silence, from the Women of Allah series
• En la Barberia no se Llora (No Crying Allowed in the Barbershop)
• Pisupo Lua Afe (Corned Beef 2000)
• Electronic Pike
• The Crossing^[c]
• Guggenheim Museum Bilbao
• Pure State^[d]
• Lying with the Wolf
• Darkytown Rebellion
• The Swing (afterwards Fragonard)
• Onetime Man's Cloth
• Stadia Two
• Preying Mantra
• Shibboleth
• MAXXI National Museum of XXI Century Arts
• Kui Hua Zi (Sunflower Seeds)

Notes

1. ^ Painting past Jean-Michel Basquiat.
2. ^ Painting past Song Su-Nam.
3. ^ Mixed-media presentation by Bill Viola.
4. ^ Mixed-media presentation by Mariko Mori.

References [edit]

1. ^ https://apcentral.collegeboard.org/pdf/ap-art-history-grade-a-glance.pdf?course=ap-art-history^{[ bare URL PDF ]}
2. ^ Urist, Jacoba (February 2016). "Rewriting Art History". The Atlantic.
3. ^ "AP Art History Exam". 10 July 2006.
4. ^ https://apcentral.collegeboard.org/pdf/ap-art-history-course-a-glance.pdf?course=ap-fine art-history^{[ bare URL PDF ]}
5. ^ "Home - AP Central | Higher Board". 14 March 2017.
6. ^ Total Registration. "2016 AP Exam Score Distributions" (PDF). secure-media.collegeboard.org . Retrieved 2016-07-01 .
7. ^ Total Registration. "2017 AP Exam Score Distributions" (PDF). secure-media.collegeboard.org . Retrieved 2017-06-15 .
8. ^ https://secure-media.collegeboard.org/digitalServices/pdf/research/2018/Student-Score-Distributions-2018.pdf^{[ bare URL PDF ]}
9. ^ "Pupil SCORE DISTRIBUTIONS" (PDF). www.totalregistration.net . Retrieved July 9, 2020.
10. ^ "Student SCORE DISTRIBUTIONS" (PDF) . Retrieved June ix, 2021.
11. ^ Full Registration (2021-07-xiii). "2021 AP Exam Score Distributions". www.totalregistration.net. Archived from the original on 2021-07-08. Retrieved 2021-07-15 .
12. ^ https://secure-media.collegeboard.org/digitalServices/pdf/ap/ap-art-history-course-and-exam-description.pdf^{[ bare URL PDF ]}

Farther reading [edit]

• The College Board, AP® Fine art History Course and Exam Clarification, Effective Autumn 2015, November 20, 2015; revised and corrected edition April 21, 2017. Includes sample tests and curricula, with appendices on 250 required works.
• Harris, Beth; Zucker, Steven (January 25, 2017). "Required works of art for AP Art History". Smarthistory . Retrieved June 14, 2018. An open up educational resource for art history, with free images and texts on 250 required works of fine art in revised exam.
• Khan University, AP® Art History, free study resource keyed to revised test.
• Nici, John A. (2015). Barron's AP Fine art History (third. ed.). Hauppage, NY: Barron's. ISBN978-1-4380-0493-eight. Text with CD-ROM ISBN 978-1-4380-7513-six 3rd edition focused on 250 required works in revised exam.

External links [edit]

• AP Art History at CollegeBoard.com

This audio file was created from a revision of this article dated 4 April 2020 (2020-04-04), and does non reverberate subsequent edits.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_Art_History

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